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Shloka 36

जनक-राज्ञः मौण्ड्य-परिव्रज्या-विवादः

Janaka’s Renunciation Questioned; Discourse on Dāna and Detachment

अग्न्याधेयानि गुर्वर्थ क्रतूनपि सुदक्षिणान्‌ । ददात्यहरह: पूर्व को नु धर्मरतस्तत:,'जो प्रतिदिन पहले गुरुके लिये अग्निहोत्रार्थ समिधा लाता है; फिर उत्तम दक्षिणाओंसे युक्त यज्ञ एवं दान करता रहता है, उससे बढ़कर धर्मपरायण कौन होगा?”

agnyādheyāni gurvarthaṃ kratūn api sudakṣiṇān | dadāty aharahaḥ pūrvaḥ ko nu dharmaratas tataḥ ||

Arjuna said: “Who could be more devoted to dharma than the one who, day after day, first brings the fuel-sticks for his teacher’s sacred fire (for the agnihotra), and then continues to perform sacrifices furnished with excellent priestly fees and to give gifts? Such a person places service to the guru and the sustaining of sacred rites before all else.”

अग्न्याधेयानिacts/rites of establishing the sacred fires
अग्न्याधेयानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्न्याधेय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गुरु-अर्थेfor the teacher
गुरु-अर्थे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
क्रतून्sacrifices
क्रतून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सु-दक्षिणान्with excellent fees/gifts (as dakṣiṇā)
सु-दक्षिणान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहर्-अहःday by day
अहर्-अहः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहर्
पूर्वःearlier/first (one)
पूर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
धर्म-रतःdevoted to dharma
धर्म-रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthan him/thereafter (comparative sense: 'than that')
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
G
guru (teacher)
A
agnihotra (sacred fire rite)
S
samidh (fuel-sticks)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
D
dakṣiṇā (priestly fee/gift)
D
dāna (gift/charity)