Shloka 33
Ajagara-vrata (The ‘Python’ Discipline): Prahrāda Questions a Wandering Sage
भोजन करके विश्राम कर लेनेपर गौतम इस प्रकार चिन्ता करने लगा--“अहो! मैंने लोभ और मोहसे प्रेरित होकर सुन्दर सुवर्णका यह महान् भार ले लिया है। अभी मुझे बहुत दूर जाना है। रास्तेमें खानेके लिये कुछ भी नहीं है, जिससे मेरे प्राणोंकी रक्षा हो सके ।। कि कृत्वा धारयेयं वै प्राणानित्यभ्यचिन्तयत् । ततः स पथि भोक्तवयं प्रेक्षमाणो न किंचन,“अब मैं कौन-सा उपाय करके अपने प्राणोंको धारण कर सकूँगा?' इस प्रकारकी चिन्तामें वह मग्न हो गया। पुरुषसिंह! तदनन्तर मार्गमें भोजनके लिये कुछ भी न देखकर उस कृतघ्नने मन-ही-मन इस प्रकार विचार किया--'यह बगुलोंका राजा राजधर्मा मेरे पास ही तो है। यह मांसका एक बहुत बड़ा ढेर है। इसीको मारकर ले लूँ और शीचघ्रतापूर्वक यहाँसे चल दूँ”
bhojanaṃ kṛtvā viśrāmaṃ ca samāśritya gautama evaṃ cintayām āsa— “aho! lobha-moha-preritaḥ śubhra-svarṇasya mahā-bhāraṃ mayā gṛhītaḥ. adhunā me dūraṃ gantavyam. pathi bhojanārthaṃ kiṃcid api nāsti yena prāṇā rakṣyeyuḥ. kiṃ kṛtvā dhārayeyaṃ vai prāṇān?” ity abhyacintayat. tataḥ sa pathi bhoktavyaṃ prekṣamāṇo na kiṃcana. atha sa kṛtaghnaḥ manasā evam avadhārayat— “ayaṃ baka-rājā rājadharmā mama samīpe eva. eṣa māṃsasya mahān rāśiḥ. enam eva hatvā gṛhītvā śīghram ito gamiṣyāmi.”
After eating and then taking rest, Gautama began to brood: “Alas! Driven by greed and delusion I have taken up this splendid but heavy load of gold. I still have a long way to go, and on the road there is nothing to eat by which I might preserve my life. By what means can I keep my life-breaths?” Thus he worried. Then, seeing nothing edible along the way, that ungrateful man reflected inwardly: “The king of herons, Rājadharmā, is right here with me. He is a great heap of meat. I will kill him, take him, and quickly depart from here.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights how greed (lobha) and delusion (moha) distort judgment: a person who has already benefited from another’s presence can still become ‘kṛtaghna’ (ungrateful) and rationalize harm for self-preservation. It frames ethical failure as beginning in inner calculation—when survival and gain are pursued without gratitude and dharma.
Gautama, burdened by a heavy load of gold and lacking provisions for the road, worries about sustaining his life. Seeing no food, he turns his attention to Rājadharmā, the king of herons who is nearby, and decides to kill him for meat so he can continue his journey quickly.