Shloka 51

त्वद्दर्शनात्‌ तु विप्रेन्द्र कृतार्थो 5स्म्यद्य वै द्विज । आवां हि सह यास्याव: श्वो वसस्वाद्य शर्वरीम्‌,“विप्रेन्द्र! आज आपके दर्शनसे मैं कृतार्थ हो गया। ब्रह्म! अब रातभर यहीं रहिये, कल खबेरे हम दोनों साथ ही चलेंगे”

tvaddarśanāt tu viprendra kṛtārtho 'smy adya vai dvija | āvām hi saha yāsyāvaḥ śvo vasasvādya śarvarīm ||

Bhīṣma said: “O best of Brāhmaṇas, by seeing you today I feel my purpose fulfilled. O twice-born one, stay here for this night; tomorrow at daybreak we shall go together.”

त्वत्-दर्शनात्from (your) seeing / from your darśana
त्वत्-दर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्-दर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विप्र-इन्द्रO best of brāhmaṇas
विप्र-इन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृतार्थःfulfilled / having attained the purpose
कृतार्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वैindeed/certainly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
द्विजO twice-born (brāhmaṇa)
द्विज:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आवाम्we two
आवाम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Dual
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सहtogether
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
यास्यावःwe two shall go
यास्यावः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPeriphrastic Future, First, Dual
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वः
वसस्वstay/dwell (you)
वसस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
शर्वरीम्the night
शर्वरीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्वरी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
viprendra (a leading Brāhmaṇa)
D
dvija (twice-born Brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dhārmic conduct through reverence and hospitality: meeting a worthy Brāhmaṇa is treated as spiritually fulfilling, and proper care (inviting him to stay the night and traveling together) is presented as ethical, respectful behavior.

Bhīṣma addresses a distinguished Brāhmaṇa, expresses that the meeting has made him feel fulfilled, asks him to stay for the night, and proposes that they depart together the next morning.