Shloka 11
Khaḍgotpattiḥ (Origin and Dharmic Function of the Sword) | खड्गोत्पत्तिः
मूलं लोभस्य मोहो वै कालात्मगतिरेव च । छिने भिन्ने तथा लोभे कारणं काल एव च,मोह ही निः:संदेह लोभका मूलकारण है। यह कालस्वरूप मोहात्मक अज्ञान ही मनुष्यकी बुरी गतिका कारण है। लोभके छिन्न-भिन्न होनेमें भी काल ही कारण है
mūlaṃ lobhasya moho vai kālātmagatir eva ca | chinne bhinne tathā lobhe kāraṇaṃ kāla eva ca ||
Bhīṣma said: “Delusion is indeed the root of greed, and it is Time itself—moving as the inner Self—that drives beings toward their destined course. Even when greed is cut down or broken into fragments, the decisive cause behind its arising and its dissolution is Time alone.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Greed does not stand on its own: its root is delusion (moha), and behind both the arising and the breaking of greed stands Time (kāla) as an overarching, inevitable principle. Ethical effort therefore requires clarity of understanding to counter delusion, while recognizing the larger force of time that ripens tendencies and outcomes.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and inner discipline after the war. Here he analyzes the causal chain behind moral downfall: delusion gives birth to greed, and Time governs the unfolding, intensification, and eventual dissolution of such impulses.