Shloka 12

तेषामन्यतमोद्रेके विधानमुपदिश्यते । उष्णेन बाध्यते शीतं शीतेनोष्णं प्रबाध्यते,“उन तीनोंमेंसे यदि किसी एककी वृद्धि हो जाय तो उसकी चिकित्सा बतायी जाती है। उष्ण द्रव्यसे सर्दी और शीत पदार्थसे गर्मीका निवारण होता है

teṣām anyatamodreke vidhānam upadiśyate | uṣṇena bādhyate śītaṁ śītenoṣṇaṁ prabādhyate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “If, among those three, any one becomes excessive, a remedy is prescribed. Cold is countered by what is hot, and heat is countered by what is cold.”

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
अन्यतमin one (of them)
अन्यतम:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्यतम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
उद्रेकेin increase/excess
उद्रेके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउद्रेक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
विधानम्remedy/prescription; procedure
विधानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधान
Formneuter, accusative, singular
उपदिश्यतेis taught/prescribed
उपदिश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√दिश्
Formpresent, ātmanepada, third, singular, passive
उष्णेनby/with the hot (substance)
उष्णेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
बाध्यतेis checked/removed; is counteracted
बाध्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√बाध्
Formpresent, ātmanepada, third, singular, passive
शीतम्cold (condition)
शीतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशीत
Formneuter, nominative, singular
शीतेनby/with the cold (substance)
शीतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशीत
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
उष्णम्heat/hot (condition)
उष्णम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण
Formneuter, nominative, singular
प्रबाध्यतेis strongly checked/overcome
प्रबाध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√बाध्
Formpresent, ātmanepada, third, singular, passive

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

When one element/quality becomes excessive, it should be corrected by applying its opposite—heat by cold, and cold by heat—illustrating the broader ethical principle of restoring balance through appropriate countermeasures.

Vaiśampāyana continues an instructive passage in Śānti Parva, stating a rule of remedy: if one among a triad of factors becomes aggravated, a prescribed regimen is given, exemplified through the opposition of heat and cold.