Shloka 37

यथा<55दित्य: प्रातरुद्यंस्तम: सर्व व्यपोहति । कल्याणमाचरन्नेवं सर्वपापं व्यपोहति,जैसे सूर्य प्रातःकाल उदित होकर सारे अन्धकारको नष्ट कर देता है उसी प्रकार शुभकर्मका आचरण करनेवाला पुरुष अपने सभी पापोंका अन्त कर देता है

śaunaka uvāca | yathādityaḥ prātar udyan tamaḥ sarvaṃ vyapohati | kalyāṇam ācaran evaṃ sarvapāpaṃ vyapohati ||

Śaunaka said: Just as the sun, rising in the morning, drives away all darkness, so too a person who practices auspicious and wholesome conduct dispels all sin.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
आदित्यःthe sun
आदित्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः
उद्यन्rising
उद्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + या
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यपोहतिdrives away, removes
व्यपोहति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अप + ऊह्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कल्याणम्good, auspicious (deed)
कल्याणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आचरन्practising, performing
आचरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in the same way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सर्वपापम्all sin
सर्वपापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यपोहतिdrives away, removes
व्यपोहति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अप + ऊह्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
T
tamas (darkness)

Educational Q&A

Consistent practice of kalyāṇa—wholesome, dharmic conduct—has a purifying power: it removes pāpa (sin) the way sunlight removes darkness. The emphasis is on active ethical living as the remedy, not mere regret or ritual alone.

In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Śaunaka speaks in a teaching mode, using a vivid natural analogy (sunrise dispelling darkness) to underscore a moral principle: virtuous action brings inner clarity and eradicates accumulated wrongdoing.