Shloka 16

य एव देवा हन्तारस्ताललोको<र्चयते भृशम्‌ । हन्ता रुद्रस्तथा स्कन्द: शक्रोडग्निर्वरुणो यम:

ya eva devā hantāras tāl loko 'rcayate bhṛśam | hantā rudras tathā skandaḥ śakro 'gnir varuṇo yamaḥ ||

Arjuna said: “Those very gods who are destroyers—whom the world worships with great fervor—are themselves slayers: Rudra, and likewise Skanda; Indra; Agni; Varuṇa; and Yama.”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हन्तारःslayers/killers
हन्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तंhim/that one
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकःthe world/people
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्चयतेworships
अर्चयते:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भृशम्greatly/excessively
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
हन्ताthe slayer
हन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्कन्दःSkanda
स्कन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Devas
R
Rudra
S
Skanda
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
A
Agni
V
Varuṇa
Y
Yama
L
Loka (the world)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral tension: beings revered as divine are also agents of destruction. It invites reflection on how violence can be framed within cosmic order (dharma) and why society venerates powers that both protect and punish.

Arjuna is speaking and pointing out that the world intensely worships certain deities, yet these very gods are known as slayers—Rudra, Skanda, Indra, Agni, Varuṇa, and Yama—underscoring the complex role of divine power in maintaining order.