Shloka 15

दत्तमाहारमिच्छामि त्वया क्षुद्‌ बाधते हि माम्‌ । स तद्वचः प्रतिश्रुत्य वाक्यमाह विहड्भम:,संचयो नास्ति चास्माकं मुनीनामिव भोजने । 'भाई! अब मुझे भूख सता रही है; इसलिये तुम्हारा दिया हुआ कुछ भोजन करना चाहता हूँ।” उसकी बात सुनकर कबूतर बोला--“भैया! मेरे पास सम्पत्ति तो नहीं है, जिससे मैं तुम्हारी भूख मिटा सकूँ। हमलोग वनवासी पक्षी हैं। प्रतिदिन चुगे हुए चारेसे ही जीवन निर्वाह करते हैं। मुनियोंके समान हमारे पास कोई भोजन का संग्रह नहीं रहता है'

dattam āhāram icchāmi tvayā kṣud bādhate hi mām | sa tad-vacaḥ pratiśrutya vākyam āha vihaṅgamaḥ, sañcayo nāsti cāsmākaṃ munīnām iva bhojane |

He said, “I wish to eat the food you may give, for hunger is indeed tormenting me.” Hearing these words, the bird replied: “Brother, we have no stored wealth or provisions to remove your hunger. We are forest-dwelling birds; we live only on what we glean each day. Like ascetics, we keep no reserve of food.”

दत्तम्given (food)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्त (√दा)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहारम्food, meal
आहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI desire / I wish
इच्छामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√इष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वयाby you / from you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
क्षुत्hunger
क्षुत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बाधतेafflicts, troubles
बाधते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√बाध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech, words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिश्रुत्यhaving heard / having listened to
प्रतिश्रुत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रतिश्रुत्य (प्रति-√श्रु)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
वाक्यम्a statement, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√ब्रू (आह as perfect of √अह्)
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विहङ्गमःthe bird (pigeon)
विहङ्गमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहङ्गम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सञ्चयःstore, accumulation
सञ्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसञ्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis, exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्माकम्of us / for us
अस्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
मुनीनाम्of sages
मुनीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भोजनेin food / regarding eating
भोजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
vihaṅgama (bird/pigeon in the narrative)
F
food (āhāra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights aparigraha (not hoarding) and the ethical tension of hospitality: a forest creature lives day-to-day without stored provisions, resembling ascetics, yet must respond compassionately to a hungry guest.

A hungry visitor asks for food. The bird replies that it has no stored supplies—only what it gathers daily—framing its simple livelihood and setting up the moral challenge of how to offer hospitality despite scarcity.