Shloka 11

स गत्वाड्रगरकर्मान्तं गृहीत्वाग्निमथागमत्‌ । ततः शुष्केषु पर्णेषु पावकं सो5प्यदीपयत्‌

sa gatvā ḍragarakarmāntaṁ gṛhītvāgnim athāgamat | tataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu pāvakaṁ so 'py adīpayat ||

Bhīṣma said: Having gone to the place where the fire-drill work was done, he took up fire and then returned. Thereafter, on dry leaves, he too kindled the flame—showing deliberate, purposeful action in carrying out what had been resolved.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
अद्रगरकर्मान्तम्to the end/place of the Adragara work (work-site)
अद्रगरकर्मान्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रगरकर्मान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अगमत्went
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthereupon/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शुष्केषुin/among dry
शुष्केषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्क
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पर्णेषुleaves
पर्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पावकम्fire
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अदीपयत्kindled/ignited
अदीपयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदीप् (दीपयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, 10 (causative/णिजन्त)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
agni (fire)
P
pāvaka (flame)
Ś
śuṣka-parṇa (dry leaves)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights purposeful agency: one gathers the necessary means (fire) and applies them to suitable conditions (dry leaves) to produce a result. Ethically, it underscores that outcomes arise from deliberate choices and proper preparation, not from chance.

In Bhīṣma’s narration, a person goes to the place associated with producing/handling fire, takes fire, returns, and then kindles it on dry leaves—initiating a blaze by using appropriate fuel.