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Shloka 33

कपोती-विलापः स्वर्गसंयोगश्च

The Dove’s Lament and Celestial Reunion

! स शिलायां शिर: कृत्वा पर्णान्यास्तीर्य भूतले । दुःखेन महता<5<विष्टस्तत: सुष्वाप पक्षिहा,ऐसा कहकर उसने पृथ्वीपर पत्ते बिछा दिये और एक शिलापर सिर रखकर महान्‌ दुःखसे घिरा हुआ वह बहेलिया वहाँ सो गया

sa śilāyāṃ śiraḥ kṛtvā parṇāny āstīrya bhūtale | duḥkhena mahatāviṣṭas tataḥ suṣvāpa pakṣihā ||

Bhishma said: Having spread leaves upon the ground and placing his head upon a stone, the bird-catcher—overwhelmed by intense sorrow—then lay down and fell asleep there. The scene underscores how wrongdoing and its consequences can swiftly turn into inner torment, and how grief itself becomes a kind of punishment that follows harmful action.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिलायाम्on a rock
शिलायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिला
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving placed/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
पर्णानिleaves
पर्णानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आस्तीर्यhaving spread
आस्तीर्य:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तॄ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
भूतलेon the ground
भूतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुःखेनwith sorrow
दुःखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आविष्टःovercome/possessed
आविष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past Passive Participle
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सुष्वापslept
सुष्वाप:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
पक्षिहाbird-slayer (fowler)
पक्षिहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
pakṣihā (the fowler/bird-catcher)
Ś
śilā (stone)
P
parṇa (leaves)
B
bhūtala (ground/earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral psychology of karma: harmful action (here, killing/catching birds) is followed by intense inner suffering. Ethical failure does not only bring external consequences; it also produces remorse and mental affliction that can overwhelm a person.

After speaking (in the preceding context), the fowler spreads leaves on the ground, uses a stone as a pillow, and—grief-stricken—falls asleep on the spot. It marks a pause in the story where sorrow overtakes him physically and mentally.