Shloka 25

स तु शीतहतैगत्रिन जगाम न तस्थिवान्‌ । ददर्श पतितां भूमौ कपोतीं शीतविह्नललाम्‌,बहेलियेके सारे अंग सर्दीसे ठिठुर गये थे। इसलिये न तो वह चल पाता था और न खड़ा ही हो पाता था। इसी अवस्थामें उसने धरतीपर गिरी हुई एक कबूतरी देखी, जो सर्दीके कष्टसे व्याकुल हो रही थी

sa tu śītahatair gātrair jagāma na tasthivān | dadarśa patitāṃ bhūmau kapotīṃ śītavihvalām ||

But he, his limbs numbed and battered by the cold, could neither walk on nor even stand. In that condition he saw, fallen upon the ground, a female pigeon trembling in distress from the torment of winter.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शीतहतैःwith (limbs) struck by cold
शीतहतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशीतहत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गात्रैःwith limbs
गात्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
जगामwent/moved
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्थिवान्stood (having stood)
तस्थिवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्तवतु (past active participle)
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पतिताम्fallen
पतिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कपोतीम्a female pigeon
कपोतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकपोती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शीतविह्वलाम्distressed by cold
शीतविह्वलाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशीतविह्वल
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
A
a male figure (unnamed in this verse)
K
kapotī (female pigeon)
B
bhūmi (ground)

Educational Q&A

The verse prepares an ethical moment: when one encounters a vulnerable being suffering (here, a pigeon overcome by cold), dharma leans toward compassion and protective care, even when one’s own condition is difficult.

A person, incapacitated by severe cold and unable to walk or stand, notices a female pigeon lying on the ground, trembling and distressed from the cold—introducing a situation that will test response and duty.