Shloka 38

स चिन्तयामास तदा स्तैन्यं कार्यमितो मया । न हीदानीमुपायो मे विद्यते प्राणधारणे,तब मुनिने सोचा कि “मुझे यहाँसे इस मांसकी चोरी करनी चाहिये; क्योंकि इस समय मेरे लिये अपने प्राणोंकी रक्षाका दूसरा कोई उपाय नहीं है

sa cintayāmāsa tadā stainyaṃ kāryam ito mayā | na hīdānīm upāyo me vidyate prāṇadhāraṇe ||

Bhīṣma said: “Then he reflected, ‘I must commit theft here; for at this moment I have no other means by which to preserve my life.’”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चिन्तयामासthought/pondered
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
स्तैन्यम्theft/stealing
स्तैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कार्यम्to be done/necessary
कार्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतःfrom here
इतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस्
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
उपायःmeans/remedy
उपायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मेof me/for me
मे:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Genitive, Singular
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
प्राणधारणेin sustaining life (in preserving the breath)
प्राणधारणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणधारण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
an unnamed ascetic/muni (implied by context)
M
meat (māṃsa, implied by the accompanying Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic tension: when survival is threatened, the mind may justify adharma (theft) as ‘necessary.’ It invites reflection on how necessity, intention, and available alternatives affect moral responsibility.

A person (described in the surrounding context as a muni) is in a life-threatening situation and concludes that stealing (specifically, taking meat) is the only way to stay alive, and he resolves to do it.