Shloka 56
न शुष्कवैरं कुर्वीत बाहुभ्यां न नदीं तरेत् । अनर्थकमनायुष्यं गोविषाणस्य भक्षणम् | दन्ताश्न परिमृज्यन्ते रसश्चापि न लभ्यते,“सूखा वैर न करे तथा दोनों बाँहोंसे तैरकर नदीके पार न जाय। यह निरर्थक और आयुनाशक कर्म है। यह कुत्तेके द्वारा गायका सींग चबाने-जैसा कार्य है, जिससे उसके दाँत भी रगड़ उठते हैं और रस भी नहीं मिलता है
na śuṣkavairaṁ kurvīta bāhubhyāṁ na nadīṁ taret | anarthakam anāyuṣyaṁ goviṣāṇasya bhakṣaṇam | dantāśnaḥ parimṛjyante rasaś cāpi na labhyate |
Bhīṣma said: One should not nurse a barren enmity, nor attempt to cross a river by swimming with one’s bare arms. Such effort is pointless and even life-shortening—like a dog chewing a cow’s horn: its teeth get worn down, yet it gains no taste or nourishment. The teaching is to avoid futile hostility and self-harming exertion that yields no real benefit.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not engage in ‘dry’ or purposeless enmity, and do not undertake self-harming efforts that cannot yield real benefit. Futile hostility and reckless exertion only wear one down, like chewing a cow’s horn—pain without nourishment.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and wise conduct after the war. Here he uses vivid analogies to discourage pointless grudges and unproductive, damaging actions.