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Shloka 82

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

दैवं पुरुषकारश्न स्थितावन्योन्यसंश्रयात्‌ । उदाराणां तु सत्कर्म दैवं क्लीबा उपासते,दैव और पुरुषार्थ दोनों एक-दूसरेके सहारे रहते हैं, परंतु उदार विचारवाले पुरुष सर्वदा शुभ कर्म करते हैं और नपुंसक दैवके भरोसे पड़े रहते हैं

daivaṁ puruṣakāraś ca sthitāv anyonya-saṁśrayāt | udārāṇāṁ tu satkarma daivaṁ klībā upāsate ||

Brahmadatta said: Fate (the divine dispensation) and human effort stand only by leaning upon one another. Yet the noble-minded persist in righteous action, while the weak and unmanly merely worship fate—living on it as an excuse instead of acting well.

दैवम्fate; divine dispensation
दैवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषकारःhuman effort
पुरुषकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्थितौstand; remain; exist (the two remain)
स्थितौ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada, Indicative
अन्योन्य-संश्रयात्from mutual dependence/support
अन्योन्य-संश्रयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्यसंश्रय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उदाराणाम्of the noble/magnanimous
उदाराणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सत्कर्मgood deed; virtuous action
सत्कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दैवम्fate; divine dispensation
दैवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्लीबाःimpotent/cowardly persons
क्लीबाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्लीब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उपासतेworship; rely upon; attend upon
उपासते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Indicative

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

B
Brahmadatta

Educational Q&A

Divine fate and human effort are interdependent, but ethical excellence lies in choosing sustained righteous action; blaming or relying solely on fate is portrayed as moral weakness.

In a didactic exchange within the Śānti Parva, Brahmadatta articulates a moral principle: noble people act virtuously regardless of circumstances, whereas the timid justify inaction by appealing to fate.