Shloka 40

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच संवासाज्जायते स्नेहो जीवितान्तकरेष्वपि । अन्योन्यस्य च विश्वास: श्वपचेन शुनो यथा

brahmadatta uvāca saṃvāsāj jāyate sneho jīvitāntakareṣv api | anyonyasya ca viśvāsaḥ śvapacena śuno yathā ||

Brahmadatta said: “From living together, affection arises—even among those who could bring about one another’s death. And mutual trust too is born, just as between a dog-eater (śvapaca) and a dog.”

ब्रह्मदत्तःBrahmadatta (name)
ब्रह्मदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
संवासात्from living together/association
संवासात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंवास
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जायतेarises/is born
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
स्नेहःaffection
स्नेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवितान्तकरेषुeven among life-ending (deadly) ones
जीवितान्तकरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootजीवितान्तकर
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अन्योन्यस्यof one another
अन्योन्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विश्वासःtrust/confidence
विश्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वपचेनby/with a dog-cooker (outcaste)
श्वपचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वपच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शुनःof a dog
शुनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

B
Brahmadatta
Ś
śvapaca (dog-eater)
Ś
śvan (dog)

Educational Q&A

Close association powerfully generates attachment and trust, sometimes overriding even fear, hostility, or danger; therefore one should be mindful of whom one keeps company with and how relationships shape judgment and conduct.

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Brahmadatta states a general observation about human (and animal) psychology: prolonged proximity creates bonds and confidence even between unlikely or perilous counterparts, illustrated through the extreme example of a śvapaca and a dog.