Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 131

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

ततो<गच्छत्‌ परां वृद्धिं राजपुत्र: फलाशनात्‌ । ततः स धात्र्या कक्षेण उह्मुमानो नृपात्मज:

tato ’gacchat parāṁ vṛddhiṁ rājaputraḥ phalāśanāt | tataḥ sa dhātryā kakṣeṇa ūhūmāno nṛpātmajaḥ ||

Then, sustained on a diet of fruits, the prince began to thrive and grow strong. After that, the king’s son—carried close in the nurse’s embrace—was borne along, carefully tended as he advanced in health and stature.

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अगच्छत्went/attained
अगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
पराम्highest, great
पराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
वृद्धिम्growth, increase, prosperity
वृद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
राजपुत्रःthe king's son, prince
राजपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
फलाशनात्from eating fruits (fruit-diet)
फलाशनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootफलाशन
Formneuter, ablative, singular
ततःthen
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धात्र्याःof the nurse/wet-nurse
धात्र्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootधात्री
Formfeminine, genitive, singular
कक्षेणby/with the armpit; in the side (held in the arm)
कक्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
उह्यमानःbeing carried
उह्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (उह् as variant)
Formpresent passive participle (शानच्/मान), masculine, nominative, singular
नृपात्मजःthe king's son
नृपात्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपात्मज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

भीष्म (Bhīṣma) as speaker
राजपुत्र / नृपात्मज (the prince, son of the king)
धात्री (the nurse/caretaker)
फल (fruits, as food)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic duty of nurturing and protecting the young: proper, simple nourishment and attentive caregiving enable a child—especially one of royal responsibility—to flourish.

Bhīṣma describes a prince who grows and thrives on a fruit-based diet, and then is carried and tended closely by his nurse, indicating careful upbringing and protection.