Shloka 105

सम्भावयति मातेव दीनमप्युपपद्यते । दहत्यग्निरिवानिष्टान्‌ यमयन्नसतो यम:

sambhāvayati māteva dīnam apy upapadyate | dahaty agnir ivāniṣṭān yamayann asato yamaḥ ||

Brahmadatta said: “He shows regard like a mother—even to one who is wretched—whenever it is fitting. Yet, like fire, he burns away what is undesirable; and as Yama, he restrains the unrighteous.”

सम्भावयतिhonors, esteems, treats with regard
सम्भावयति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भावय् (भावयति)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दीनम्the poor/distressed (person)
दीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपपद्यतेis fitting/appropriate; is possible; is consistent
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√पद् (उपपद्यते)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
दहतिburns
दहति:
TypeVerb
Root√दह्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनिष्टान्undesirable (ones), evil-doers/foes
अनिष्टान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यमयन्restraining, controlling
यमयन्:
TypeVerb
Root√यम्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असतःof the wicked/untrue (person)
असतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
यमःYama; the restrainer (god of death/justice)
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

ब्रह्मदत्त (Brahmadatta)
यम (Yama)
अग्नि (Agni, fire)
माता (mother, as a simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents the ideal of righteous authority: compassion and respect toward the vulnerable when appropriate, combined with firm restraint and corrective punishment toward wrongdoing—balancing maternal care with Yama-like justice.

Brahmadatta is describing the qualities of a dharmic ruler/disciplinarian: he can nurture and uplift the distressed, yet he also destroys harmful elements like fire and restrains the unrighteous like Yama, emphasizing balanced governance.