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Shloka 373

Draupadī’s Exhortation on Rājadharma and Daṇḍa (द्रौपद्याः राजधर्मोपदेशः)

मान्धाता चाम्बरीषश्न तथा राजन्‌ विराजसे । नृपश्रेष्ठट जैसे मान्धाता और अम्बरीष भूमण्डलके समस्त राजाओंमें सम्मानित थे, राजन! वैसे ही आप भी सुशोभित हो रहे हैं

māndhātā cāmbārīṣaś ca tathā rājan virājase | nṛpaśreṣṭha yathā māndhātā ambarīṣo bhūmaṇḍalasya samastanṛpānāṃ madhye sammānitaḥ, tathā tvam api suśobhase ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O king, you shine in the same way as Māndhātṛ and Ambarīṣa once shone. Just as those best of rulers were honored among all the kings of the earth, so too are you now distinguished—resplendent through the esteem you command and the kingly virtues you embody.”

मान्धाताMāndhātā (the king)
मान्धाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमान्धातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अम्बरीषःAmbarīṣa (the king)
अम्बरीषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बरीष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise, so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विराजसेyou shine / are resplendent
विराजसे:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-राज्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Māndhātṛ
A
Ambarīṣa
T
the king addressed (rājan)
B
Bhūmaṇḍala (the earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds the ideal of rājadharma by measuring a present king against celebrated exemplars (Māndhātṛ and Ambarīṣa). True royal “splendor” is not mere power but the public recognition that arises from virtue, righteous conduct, and beneficent rule.

Vaiśampāyana offers a laudatory comparison: he tells the addressed king that he shines like the famed ancient rulers Māndhātṛ and Ambarīṣa, who were honored among all kings on earth. The statement functions as both praise and a moral benchmark for continued righteous governance.