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Shloka 85

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

लीन तु तस्य गात्रेषु मार्जारस्य च मूषिकम्‌ | दृष्टवा तौ नकुलोलूकौ निराशौ प्रत्यपद्यताम्‌,चूहेको बिलावके अंगोंमें छिपा हुआ देख नेवला और उल्लू दोनों निराश हो गये

līnaṃ tu tasya gātreṣu mārjārasya ca mūṣikam | dṛṣṭvā tau nakulolūkau nirāśau pratyapadyatām ||

But the mouse had already hidden itself close within the cat’s limbs. Seeing this, the mongoose and the owl lost hope and withdrew.

लीनम्hidden, merged, concealed
लीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलीन (√ली)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तस्यof him/it
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गात्रेषुin the limbs/body-parts
गात्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
मार्जारस्यof the cat
मार्जारस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मूषिकम्the mouse
मूषिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
नकुल-उलूकौthe mongoose and the owl
नकुल-उलूकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल + उलूक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
निराशौhopeless, disappointed
निराशौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रत्यपद्यताम्returned, went back
प्रत्यपद्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
mārjāra (cat)
M
mūṣika (mouse)
N
nakula (mongoose)
U
ulūka (owl)

Educational Q&A

Strategic prudence and timely shelter can defeat predatory alliances; when the vulnerable secure protection and act quickly, opportunistic threats lose their leverage and retreat.

The mouse is seen concealed against/within the cat’s body, and upon noticing this, the mongoose and the owl—who had hoped to seize the mouse—become disappointed and withdraw.