Shloka 10
आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः
Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca
एतद् वै सर्वकृत्यानां परं कृत्यं परंतप । नैतस्य कश्रिद् वक्तास्ति श्रोता वापि सुदुर्लभ:,परंतप पितामह! यह कार्य समस्त कार्याँमें श्रेष्ठ है। सत्यप्रतिज्ञ जितेन्द्रिय शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मके सिवा, दूसरा कोई इस विषयको बतानेवाला नहीं है। इसको सुननेवाला भी दुर्लभ ही है। अतः: महाभाग! आप उसका अनुसंधान करके यह सारा विषय मुझसे कहिये
etad vai sarvakṛtyānāṃ paraṃ kṛtyaṃ parantapa | naitasya kaścid vaktāsti śrotā vāpi sudurlabhaḥ ||
Yudhiṣṭhira said: “This indeed is the highest duty among all duties, O scorcher of foes. For this teaching there is no speaker to be found—indeed, even a listener is exceedingly rare. Therefore, O grandsire, please investigate it thoroughly and tell me the whole matter.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse elevates a particular inquiry into dharma as the ‘highest duty’ and stresses that true instruction and genuine receptivity are both rare; therefore one should seek an authoritative, disciplined elder-teacher and request a careful, complete exposition.
In Śānti Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira continues his questioning of Bhīṣma (the grandsire) about the highest principles of conduct. He emphasizes the exceptional difficulty of finding a qualified teacher and listener for this subject and urges Bhīṣma to examine it thoroughly and teach him.