Shloka 19
आपद्धर्मे राज्ञः नीतिः — Bharadvāja’s Counsel on Crisis-Statecraft (Śānti Parva 138)
आदी न कुरुते श्रेय: कुशलो<स्मीति यः पुमान् | स संशयमवाप्रोति यथा सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्,जो पुरुष यह समझकर कि मैं बड़ा कार्यकुशल हूँ, पहलेसे ही अपने कल्याणका उपाय नहीं करता, वह प्रत्युत्पन्नमति मत्स्यके समान प्राणसंशयकी स्थितिमें पड़ जाता है
ādau na kurute śreyaḥ kuśalo 'smīti yaḥ pumān | sa saṁśayam avāpnoti yathā sampratipattimān matsyaḥ ||
Bhishma said: A man who, thinking “I am competent,” does not take up measures for his own welfare at the outset, falls into peril and uncertainty—like a fish that is clever in the moment yet ends up with its very life in danger. Therefore one should secure one’s good early, not rely on mere self-confidence or last-minute cleverness.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not rely on mere confidence in one’s skill; secure one’s true welfare (śreyas) early through timely, well-considered action. Last-minute cleverness cannot always avert danger once circumstances have turned adverse.
In Bhishma’s instruction in the Shanti Parva, he warns the listener through a simile: a person who postpones beneficial measures because he thinks himself capable ends up in a life-threatening predicament, like a fish that is quick-witted in the moment yet still gets trapped.