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Shloka 9

Sandhi–Vigraha in Āpada: The Mouse and the Cat (सन्धिविग्रहापदि—मूषकमार्जारसंवादः)

येअ्स्मान्न प्रतिगृह्लन्ति दस्युभोजनशड्कया । तेषामासज्य गेहेषु कल्य एव स गच्छति

ye ’smān na pratigṛhṇanti dasyubhojanaśaṅkayā | teṣām āsajya geheṣu kalya eva sa gacchati ||

Bhīṣma said: “Those who would not accept food from his hand, fearing it might be a robber’s fare—into their houses he would quietly place provisions, and he would depart at daybreak.” The verse highlights scrupulous concern for purity of livelihood and the giver’s tactful compassion that avoids forcing a gift upon the conscientious.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्मात्from me
अस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रतिगृह्णन्तिaccept, receive
प्रतिगृह्णन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
दस्यु-भोजन-शङ्कयाdue to the fear/suspicion of (it being) a robber's food
दस्यु-भोजन-शङ्कया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्का
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आसज्यhaving approached/attached oneself (to), having gone up to
आसज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-सम्-सञ्ज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), —
गेहेषुin (their) houses
गेहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कल्येearly in the morning
कल्ये:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकल्य
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
robbers/bandits (dasyu)
H
houses (geha)
F
food/provisions (bhojana)

Educational Q&A

One should be careful about accepting support that may be tainted by wrongdoing, yet compassion can still be shown in a way that respects another’s scruples—giving without coercion and without compromising their ethical stance.

Bhīṣma describes people who refused to take food directly from someone, suspecting it might be connected with robbers; nevertheless, that person would discreetly leave food and fruits at their homes early in the morning and then depart.