Shloka 11

अनुरुक्तेन चेष्टेन हृष्टन जगतीपति: । अल्पेनापि हि सैन्येन महीं जयति भूमिप:,यदि सेना स्वामीके प्रति अनुराग रखनेवाली, प्रिय और हृष्ट-पुष्ट हो तो उस थोड़ी-सी सेनाके द्वारा भी राजा पृथ्वीपर विजय पा सकता है

anuruktena ceṣṭena hṛṣṭo jagatīpatiḥ | alpenāpi hi sainyena mahīṃ jayati bhūmipaḥ, yadi senā svāmike prati anurāga rakhanevālī, priya aur hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa ho to us thoṛī-sī senā ke dvārā bhī rājā pṛthvī par vijaya pā sakatā hai |

Bhishma said: When the lord of the realm is pleased by loyal conduct, even with a small army a king can conquer the earth—provided that army is affectionate, devoted to its master, and cheerful and well-nourished.

अनुरुक्तेनby (what is) agreeable/pleasing
अनुरुक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरुक्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चेष्टेनby effort/endeavor
चेष्टेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचेष्ट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हृष्टःdelighted, pleased
हृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपतिःthe king
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगतीपतिःlord of the earth
जगतीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगतीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अल्पेनby a small (amount)
अल्पेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सैन्येनby an army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महीम्the earth
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जयतिconquers
जयति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूमिपःthe king
भूमिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (bhūmipa)
S
sovereign (jagatīpati)
A
army (sainya/senā)
E
earth (mahī)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s success depends not merely on the size of the forces but on the army’s devotion to its leader, disciplined conduct, and high morale; a loyal and well-cared-for force can achieve great victories even when small.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on royal duty and governance, Bhishma advises the king that winning and stability come from cultivating the troops’ loyalty and well-being; he frames military effectiveness as an ethical responsibility of the ruler.