Shloka 50

शरीरान्नि:सृतस्तस्य को भवानिति चाब्रवीत्‌ । धर्म प्रह्माद मां विद्धि यत्रासौ द्विजसत्तम:

śarīrān niḥsṛtas tasya ko bhavān iti cābravīt | dharmaḥ prahmād māṁ viddhi yatrāsau dvijasattamaḥ ||

Emerging from his body, he asked him, “Who are you?” Then he declared, “Know me to be Dharma, sprung from Brahmā—present here where that best of twice-born ones stands.”

शरीरात्from the body
शरीरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निःसृतःhaving come out / emerged
निःसृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिःसृ (धातु: सृ)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मःDharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (ब्रह्मा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्and / also (as read in some recensions)
अद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
विद्धिknow (you) / understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
असौthat (person) there
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद् (प्रदर्शक सर्वनाम: असौ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजसत्तमःthe best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

D
Dharma
B
Brahmā
D
dvijasattama (an eminent brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented not merely as an abstract rule but as a living moral authority that can reveal itself directly; righteousness is grounded in a higher cosmic source (Brahmā) and manifests where true brahmanical excellence and ethical inquiry are present.

A figure is described as emerging from someone’s body and is questioned about his identity; he then identifies himself explicitly as Dharma, originating from Brahmā, and indicates his presence in relation to a distinguished brāhmaṇa (dvijasattama).