Shloka 5

इन्द्रप्रस्थे महाराज तव सभ्रातृकस्य ह । सभायां चाह वचन तत्‌ सर्व शृणु भारत

indraprasthe mahārāja tava sabhrātṛkasya ha | sabhāyāṃ cāha vacana tat sarvaṃ śṛṇu bhārata ||

Bhīṣma said: “O great king, in Indraprastha—when you were together with your brothers—there was a statement made in the royal assembly. O Bhārata, listen to that entire account.”

इन्द्रप्रस्थेin Indraprastha
इन्द्रप्रस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रप्रस्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सभ्रातृकस्यtogether with (your) brothers
सभ्रातृकस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसभ्रातृक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
indeed/for
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सभायाम्in the assembly hall
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहsaid (particle indicating speech; = आह)
अह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह
वचनम्a word/speech
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira (implied by address mahārāja/bhārata)
I
Indraprastha
B
brothers of the king (Pandavas, implied)
S
sabhā (royal assembly)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical instruction through reliable recollection: Bhishma grounds his counsel in a remembered public statement made in a royal assembly, emphasizing that dharma and policy are best understood through attentive listening to authoritative testimony and precedent.

Bhishma begins to recount an earlier incident from Indraprastha, when Yudhishthira was with his brothers in the assembly hall. He invites the king to hear the full account of what was said there, setting up a longer teaching or example.