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Shloka 37

Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation

Sumitra Itihāsa Begins

सो5हं वागग्रविद्यानां रसानामवलेहिता । स्वजात्यानधितिष्ठामि नक्षत्राणीव चन्द्रमा:

so 'haṃ vāg-agra-vidyānāṃ rasānām avalehitā | sva-jātyān adhitiṣṭhāmi nakṣatrāṇīva candramāḥ ||

Prahlāda said: “I stand at the forefront of the sciences of speech, tasting and drawing forth their essences (rasas). I preside over my own kind, as the moon presides over the stars.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अग्रविद्यानाम्of the foremost sciences/knowledges
अग्रविद्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रविद्या
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
रसानाम्of essences/juices (tastes)
रसानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अवलेहिताlicking up; tasting; enjoying
अवलेहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-लिह्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वजात्याby/with (my) own kind; by one’s own class
स्वजात्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वजाति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अधितिष्ठामिI preside over; I stand over; I rule
अधितिष्ठामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-स्था
FormPresent, Indicative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
नक्षत्राणिthe stars/constellations
नक्षत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
चन्द्रमाthe moon
चन्द्रमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

प्रह्माद उवाच

प्रह्लाद (Prahlāda)
चन्द्रमा (the Moon)
नक्षत्राणि (the Stars/Constellations)

Educational Q&A

True authority is grounded in mastery of speech and discernment of ‘rasa’—the ability to extract the essential meaning and value from knowledge—so that leadership becomes a natural, stabilizing presence, like the moon among the stars.

Prahlāda presents a self-description of his excellence in verbal knowledge and his capacity to savor and distill meanings, using the cosmic image of the moon guiding the stars to express rightful preeminence and orderly governance over his own community.