Shloka 53
धनैर्विशिष्टान् मतिशीलपूजितान् गुणोपपन्नान् युधि दृष्टविक्रमान् । गुणेषु दृष्टवा न चिरादिवात्मवान् यतो$5भिसंधाय निहन्ति शात्रवान्,उक्त राजधर्मके अनुसार संधि-विग्रह आदि गुणोंके प्रयोगमें सतत सावधान रहनेवाला नरेश धनसम्पन्न, बुद्धि और शीलके द्वारा सम्मानित, गुणवान् तथा युद्धमें जिनका पराक्रम देखा गया है, उन वीर शत्रुओंको भी कूटकौशलपूर्वक नष्ट कर सकता है
bhīṣma uvāca |
dhanair viśiṣṭān matiśīlapūjitān guṇopapannān yudhi dṛṣṭavikramān |
guṇeṣu dṛṣṭvā na cirād ivātmavān yato 'bhisaṃdhāya nihanti śātravān ||
Bhishma said: A self-possessed king, ever vigilant in the use of statecraft—such as making alliances and breaking them when necessary—can, by deliberate stratagem, soon destroy even those enemy heroes who are wealthy, honored for their intelligence and conduct, endowed with virtues, and whose valor has been proven in battle. The teaching is that royal duty requires constant alertness and prudent calculation: moral strength and political skill must be applied to neutralize threats, even when the adversary is outwardly eminent.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even formidable enemies—rich, respected, virtuous, and battle-proven—can be overcome if a king remains self-controlled and continuously alert in applying political instruments like alliance (sandhi) and hostility/war (vigraha), using deliberate and well-planned stratagems.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on royal duty, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on practical governance: the ruler must assess an opponent’s strengths and still, through careful planning and timely policy decisions, neutralize hostile forces.