Shloka 21
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
स निकृष्टां कथां प्राज्ञो यदि बुद्धया बृहस्पति: । स्वभावमेष्यते तप्तं कृष्णायसमिवोदके,वह बुद्धिमान् राजा बुद्धिमें बृहस्पतिके समान होकर भी किसी कारणवश यदि निम्न श्रेणीकी बात कह डाले तो उसे चाहिये कि जैसे तपाया हुआ लोहा पानीमें डालनेसे शान्त हो जाता है, उसी तरह अपने शान्त स्वभावको स्वीकार कर ले
sa nikṛṣṭāṁ kathāṁ prājño yadi buddhyā bṛhaspatiḥ | svabhāvam eṣyate taptaṁ kṛṣṇāyasam ivodake ||
Bhishma said: “Even if a wise man—whose intellect is like that of Bṛhaspati—should, for some reason, utter a base or inferior remark, he ought to return at once to his own calm nature, just as heated iron becomes quieted when plunged into water. The ethical point is restraint: a momentary lapse in speech should be followed by immediate self-correction and restoration of composure.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even the wise may slip into harsh or low speech; the dharmic response is immediate restraint—returning to one’s शांत स्वभाव (calm disposition) rather than persisting in anger or impropriety.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on conduct (especially fitting for a ruler or discerning person), he uses a simile: as red-hot iron is cooled and steadied by water, so should a person cool the mind and revert to composure after an unworthy utterance.