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Shloka 19

Bhṛtya-niyoga: Role-appropriate appointment of servants and protection of the royal treasury (भृत्यनियोगः कोशरक्षणं च)

दानाच्छेदे स्वयंकारी श्रद्धालु: सुखदर्शन: । आर्तहस्तप्रदो नित्यमाप्तामात्यो नये रत:,राजाको दानकी परम्पराका कभी उच्छेद न करनेवाला, श्रद्धालु, दर्शनमात्रसे सुख देनेवाला, दीन-दु:खियोंको सदा हाथका सहारा देनेवाला, विश्वसनीय मन्त्रियोंसे युक्त तथा नीतिपरायण होना चाहिये

dānāc chede svayaṃkārī śraddhāluḥ sukhadarśanaḥ | ārta-hasta-prado nityam āptāmātyo naye rataḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: A king should never allow the tradition of giving to be cut off; he should be personally committed to generosity, endowed with faith, and so pleasing that even his mere appearance brings comfort. He should constantly extend a helping hand to the distressed, be supported by trustworthy ministers, and remain devoted to sound policy and right governance.

दानात्from giving/charity
दानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
छेदेin cessation/cutting off
छेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootछेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्वयंकारीself-acting/independent (one who acts by himself)
स्वयंकारी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वयंकारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रद्धालुःfaithful/devout
श्रद्धालुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्धालु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुखदर्शनःwhose sight is pleasant / who gives happiness by being seen
सुखदर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आर्तहस्तप्रदःgiver of a helping hand to the distressed
आर्तहस्तप्रदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्तहस्तप्रद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
आप्तामात्यःhaving trustworthy ministers
आप्तामात्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्तामात्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नयेin policy/statecraft
नये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रतःdevoted/engaged
रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
king (rājā)