Shloka 10

दृष्टवा च सो5भवत्‌ सिंहो वन्‍यो भयसमन्वित: । स चाश्रमे5वसत्‌ सिंहस्तस्मिन्नेव महावने,उसे देखकर जंगली सिंह स्वयं ही डर गया। वह सिंह बना हुआ कुत्ता महावनमें उसी आश्रममें रहने लगा

dṛṣṭvā ca so 'bhavat siṁho vanyo bhayasamanvitaḥ | sa cāśrame 'vasat siṁhas tasminn eva mahāvane ||

Seeing him, the wild lion itself became filled with fear. That lion then stayed in the hermitage, in that very great forest.

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिंहःlion
सिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वन्यःwild, of the forest
वन्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयसमन्वितःendowed with fear, frightened
भयसमन्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभय-समन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past participle) from सम्-अन्वि/अन्वि
सःand he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आश्रमेin the hermitage
आश्रमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अवसत्dwelt, stayed
अवसत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिंहःthe lion
सिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महावनेin the great forest
महावने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहावन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

S
siṁha (lion)
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
M
mahāvana (great forest)

Educational Q&A

Fear and power are not fixed; they can shift with circumstance and perception. The verse underscores how outward conditions (or a changed form/role within a story) can invert expected hierarchies, inviting reflection on steadiness, discernment, and the ethical consequences of acting from fear.

A wild lion sees someone/something and becomes frightened. Contrary to expectation, the lion does not dominate but instead remains living near the hermitage within the great forest, indicating a reversal of the usual predator’s confidence and setting up a moral point about fear and conduct.