Shloka 23
न मूलफलभोगेषु स्पृहामप्यकरोत् तदा । यथा मृगपतिर्नित्यं प्रकाड्क्षति वनौकस: । तथैव स महाराज व्याप्र: समभवत् तदा,महाराज! अब तो उसे फल-मूल खानेकी कभी इच्छा ही नहीं होती थी। जैसे वनराज सिंह प्रतिदिन जन्तुओंका मांस खाना चाहता है, उसी प्रकार वह बाघ भी उस समय मांसभोजी हो गया
na mūla-phalabhogeṣu spṛhām apy akarot tadā | yathā mṛga-patir nityaṁ prakāṅkṣati vanaukasaḥ | tathaiva sa mahārāja vyāghraḥ samabhavat tadā ||
Bhīṣma said: “At that time he no longer felt even the slightest desire to live on roots and fruits. Just as the lord of beasts—the lion—constantly longs for the flesh of the forest-dwellers, so too, O great king, that tiger then became a flesh-eater.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how desire and habituation can shift one’s mode of living: abandoning a restrained diet (roots and fruits) and turning toward predatory consumption. Ethically, it cautions that repeated craving can transform character and conduct, even against earlier restraint.
Bhīṣma describes a change in behavior: the subject (likened to a tiger) loses all inclination for a simple, ascetic diet and becomes meat-eating, illustrated through the analogy of a lion’s constant appetite for the flesh of forest animals.