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Shloka 10

Gratitude, Discernment, and the Escalation of Power (Śvā–Dvipī–Vyāghra–Nāga–Siṃha–Śarabha Itihāsa)

तस्यर्षेरुपविष्टस्थ पादमूले महामते । मनुष्यवद्गतो भावो स्नेहबद्धों& भवद्‌ भूशम्‌,महामते! उन महर्षिके चरणप्रान्तमें बैठे हुए उस कुत्तेके मनमें मनुष्यके समान भाव (स्नेह) हो गया। वह उनके प्रति अत्यन्त स्नेहसे बँध गया

tasyarṣer upaviṣṭastha-pādamūle mahāmate | manuṣyavad gato bhāvo sneha-baddho ’bhavad bhūśam ||

Bhishma said: “O wise one, as the dog sat at the great sage’s feet, a human-like feeling arose within it. Bound tightly by affection, it became deeply attached to the sage.”

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उपविष्टस्यof (him) seated
उपविष्टस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootउपविष्ट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पादमूलेat the foot-base (near the feet)
पादमूले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपादमूल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मनुष्यवत्like a human
मनुष्यवत्:
Prakara
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्यवत्
गतःarisen/occurred
गतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भावःfeeling, disposition
भावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्नेहबद्धःbound by affection
स्नेहबद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नेहबद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
भूशम्exceedingly, greatly
भूशम्:
Prakara
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
ṛṣi (sage)
D
dog

Educational Q&A

Even an animal can develop refined, ‘human-like’ affection through proximity to a virtuous person; the verse highlights the moral power of saintly association and the binding force of sneha (attachment).

A dog sits near a great sage’s feet and, through that closeness, becomes intensely attached to him, experiencing a disposition comparable to human affection.