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Shloka 24

Durgātitaraṇa—Conduct for Crossing Difficulties (दुर्गातितरणम्)

ईश्वर सर्वभूतानां जगत: प्रभवाप्ययम्‌ । भक्ता नारायणं देवं॑ दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते,जो समस्त प्राणियोंके स्वामी तथा जगत्‌की उत्पत्ति और प्रलयके हेतुभूत भगवान्‌ नारायणमें भक्तिभाव रखते हैं, वे दुस्तर दुःखोंसे तर जाते हैं

īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam | bhaktā nārāyaṇaṁ devaṁ durgāṇy atitaranti te |

Bhishma said: Narayana is the Lord of all beings and the very source from whom the world arises and into whom it dissolves. Those who place devoted faith in that divine Narayana cross beyond even the hardest-to-pass sufferings and dangers.

ईश्वरःLord, ruler
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रभवorigin, arising
प्रभव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अप्ययम्dissolution, passing away
अप्ययम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भक्ताःdevotees
भक्ताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नारायणम्Narayana
नारायणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवम्god, deity
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्गाणिdifficulties, hardships
दुर्गाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अतितरन्तिthey cross over, overcome
अतितरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-तॄ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey, those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
N
Narayana

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that Narayana is the supreme Lord who is both the origin and dissolution of the cosmos, and that steadfast devotion to him enables one to transcend severe hardships and existential suffering.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction-setting, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on dharma and the means to peace; here he emphasizes devotion to Narayana as a reliable refuge that carries devotees through peril and distress.