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Shloka 7

Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)

दातुमर्ति ते वित्त वैदेह: सत्यसंगर: । प्रमाणं सर्वभूतेषु प्रग्रहं च भविष्यसि,तुम पवित्र व्यवहार और उत्तम कर्मद्वारा अपने प्रति विदेहराजका विश्वास उत्पन्न करो। विदेहराज सत्यप्रतिज्ञ हैं; अतः वे तुम्हें अवश्य धन प्रदान करेंगे। यदि ऐसा हुआ तो तुम समस्त प्राणियोंके लिये प्रमाणभूत (विश्वासपात्र) तथा राजाकी दाहिनी बाँह हो जाओगे

dātum arhati te vittaṃ vaidehaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ | pramāṇaṃ sarvabhūteṣu pragrahaṃ ca bhaviṣyasi ||

Bhishma said: “The king of Videha, steadfast in truth and firm in his pledge, is fit to grant you wealth. Win his confidence through pure conduct and excellent deeds. If he does so, you will become a trustworthy standard for all beings and the king’s effective right hand in governance.”

दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formतुमुन्-अन्त (infinitive), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ
अर्हसिyou are fit/you should
अर्हसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (पूजायाम्/योग्यतायाम्)
Formलट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formपुं, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
वित्तम्wealth
वित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
वैदेहःthe king of Videha (Vaideha)
वैदेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैदेह
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सत्यसङ्गरःone whose resolve/pledge is true (truth-bound)
सत्यसङ्गरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसङ्गर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रमाणम्a standard/authority; trustworthy exemplar
प्रमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सर्वभूतेषुamong all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
Formनपुंसक, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
प्रग्रहम्support/holder; (figuratively) right-hand aide
प्रग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रग्रह
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविष्यसिyou will become
भविष्यसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
Formलृट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Vaideha (King of Videha / Videharaja)
V
Videha

Educational Q&A

Trust and authority are earned through purity of conduct and excellent action; when a ruler is truthful and steadfast, ethical behavior becomes the means to secure rightful support and to become a reliable exemplar for society.

Bhishma advises that the truthful king of Videha will grant wealth, but the recipient should first establish the king’s confidence through upright behavior; success will make the person both widely trusted and a key support to the king’s administration.