Shloka 15
Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession
Devanagari script
यच्च पूर्व समाहारे यच्च पूर्व परे परे । सर्व तन्नास्ति ते चैव तज्ज्ञात्वा कोडनुसंज्वरेत्
Translation
What once lay under the sway of a great multitude, and what has passed from one to another in succession—none of it is yours either. Knowing this well, who would be troubled again and again by anxious care?
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाहारेin a collection/aggregate (community)
समाहारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमाहार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परेin another/with another (person/owner)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
परेin another (successively)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of that)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that (fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/understood
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (त्वा), Active
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उindeed/then (emphasis)
उ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
अनुसंज्वरेत्would grieve/worry repeatedly
अनुसंज्वरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-सम्-√ज्वर्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes