Shloka 7
Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)
गोमायवश्चानुकूला बलगृध्रा श्व सर्वश: । अर्हयेयुर्यदा सेनां तदा सिद्धिरनुत्तमा
gomāyavaścānukūlā balagṛdhrā śva sarvaśaḥ | arhayeyuryadā senāṃ tadā siddhiranuttamā ||
Bhīṣma said: “When, at the time an army sets out for battle, auspicious signs appear—such as a gentle wind moving from behind the troops, a rainbow rising ahead, recurring shade from clouds while sunlight still spreads its rays, and creatures like jackals, vultures, and crows coming from favorable directions—then that army is to be regarded as blessed with the highest prospect of success.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma explains that in statecraft and warfare, one traditionally assesses the likelihood of success through auspicious and inauspicious signs. Such omens are treated as indicators of morale, timing, and perceived divine favor, guiding prudent decision-making.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājanīti (royal policy) and practical conduct. Here he lists favorable battlefield-portents—wind direction, atmospheric signs, and the movement of certain animals—by which an army’s expedition is judged likely to succeed.