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Shloka 8

ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्

Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief

पुण्ये भागीरथीतीरे शोकव्याकुलचेतसम्‌ । आश्वासयन्तो राजानं विप्रा: शतसहस्रश:

puṇye bhāgīrathītīre śokavyākulacetasam | āśvāsayanto rājānaṁ viprāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: On the holy bank of the Bhāgīrathī, hundreds of thousands of brāhmaṇa sages surrounded King Yudhiṣṭhira—his mind overwhelmed by grief—and, seeking to console him, remained seated near him in a manner befitting the time and circumstance. The scene frames a moral crisis after war: the king’s sorrow is met not with flattery but with the steady, dharmic presence of learned elders who guide him back toward righteous governance and inner steadiness.

पुण्येon the holy (place)
पुण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भागीरथी-तीरेon the bank of the Bhāgīrathī (Ganga)
भागीरथी-तीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभागीरथीतीर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शोक-व्याकुल-चेतसम्whose mind was distressed by grief
शोक-व्याकुल-चेतसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशोकव्याकुलचेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आश्वासयन्तःcomforting
आश्वासयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआश्वासय् (आ + √श्वस्, caus.)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विप्राःbrahmins
विप्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शत-सहस्रशःby hundreds of thousands; in hundreds of thousands
शत-सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतसहस्रशस्
Formtrue

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhāgīrathī (Gaṅgā)
K
King Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Viprāḥ (brāhmaṇa sages)

Educational Q&A

Grief after violence, even when one has acted under duty, must be met through dharmic counsel and steadying companionship. The presence of sages signifies that ethical recovery and rightful rule arise from listening to wisdom, honoring context (deśa-kāla), and transforming sorrow into responsible action.

After the war, Yudhiṣṭhira is mentally shaken by sorrow. On the sacred bank of the Bhāgīrathī, vast numbers of brāhmaṇa sages gather around him, console him, and sit near him appropriately, setting the stage for the teachings of Śānti Parva on peace, duty, and governance.