Shloka 44
Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana
The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint
Devanagari script
अवस्थाने मतिं कृत्वा पुत्रस्तव महामना: । इयेषोत्पतितुं राजन् छलयिष्यन् वृकोदरम्,राजन्! भीमसेनको छलनेके लिये आपके महामनस्वी पुत्रने पहले वहाँ स्थिरतापूर्वक खड़े रहनेका विचार करके फिर उछलकर दूर हट जानेकी इच्छा की
Transliteration
avasthāne matiṁ kṛtvā putras tava mahāmanāḥ | iyeṣotpatituṁ rājan chalayīṣyan vṛkodaram ||
Translation
Vāyu said: “O King, your high-minded son first resolved to hold his ground firmly; then, intending to deceive Vṛkodara (Bhīma), he wished to spring up and leap away.”
Word by Word
अवस्थानेin (the act/state of) standing firm
अवस्थाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्थान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मतिम्intention, resolve
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made (having formed)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महामनाःgreat-minded, magnanimous
महामनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इयेषdesired, intended
इयेष:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
Formलिट् (perfect), Perfect (past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्पतितुम्to leap up, to spring away
उत्पतितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + पत्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), Non-finite
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
छलयिष्यन्intending to deceive, about to trick
छलयिष्यन्:
TypeVerb
Rootछलय् (छल् caus.)
Formशतृ (present active participle with future-intent sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Parasmaipada (active)
वृकोदरम्Vrikodara (Bhima)
वृकोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VāyudevaK
King (rājan)T
the king’s son (implied: Duryodhana in context)V
Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes