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Shloka 42

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

तस्य तद्‌ वचन श्रुत्वा सर्व एवाभ्यपूजयन्‌ । राजान: सोमकाश्चैव ये तत्रासन्‌ समागता:,दुर्योधनकी यह बात सुनकर वहाँ आये हुए समस्त राजाओं तथा सोमकोंने उसकी बड़ी सराहना की

tasya tad vacanaṁ śrutvā sarva evābhyapūjayan | rājānaḥ somakāś caiva ye tatrāsan samāgatāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Hearing his words, all who were present expressed their approval. The kings assembled there—along with the Somakas—praised and honored that statement.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech/statement
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभ्यपूजयन्praised/honoured
अभ्यपूजयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (अभि-)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोमकाःthe Somakas
सोमकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवalso/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
समागताःassembled/come together
समागताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
S
Somakas (somakāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective approval in royal assemblies can quickly form around a compelling statement; in wartime settings, praise may reflect political alignment and morale-building as much as moral evaluation.

Sañjaya reports that after a particular speech was spoken, everyone present—especially the gathered kings and the Somakas—responded by praising and honoring it.