Shloka 31
Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ
Mace-duel’s intense exchange
Devanagari script
द्यूतेन वज्चितो राजा यत् त्वया सौबलेन च | वने दुःखं च यत् प्राप्तमस्माभिस्त्वत्कृतं महत्
Transliteration
dyūtena vañcito rājā yat tvayā saubalena ca | vane duḥkhaṃ ca yat prāptam asmābhis tvat-kṛtaṃ mahat ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “The king was cheated in the dice-game by you and by Śakuni of Subala’s line; and the great suffering that we endured in the forest—this too was brought about by you.”
Word by Word
द्यूतेनby gambling / through the dice-game
द्यूतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वञ्चितःdeceived
वञ्चितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवञ्चित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
सौबलेनby the son of Subala (Shakuni)
सौबलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुःखम्suffering / misery
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तम्was obtained / befell
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
त्वत्कृतम्done by you / caused by you
त्वत्कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वत्कृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaT
the king (Yudhiṣṭhira)Ś
Śakuni (Saubala)F
forest (exile)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes