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Shloka 20

गदायुद्ध-समारम्भः

Commencement of the Mace-Duel Proceedings

नृत्ये गीते च कुशलो देवब्राह्मणपूजित: । प्रकर्ता कलहानां च नित्यं च कलहप्रिय:,वे नृत्य-गीतमें कुशल, देवताओं तथा ब्राह्मणोंसे सम्मानित, कलह करानेवाले तथा सदैव कलहके प्रेमी हैं

nṛtye gīte ca kuśalo devabrāhmaṇapūjitaḥ | prakartā kalahānāṃ ca nityaṃ ca kalahapriyaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He is skilled in dance and song, honored by the gods and by brāhmaṇas; yet he is also one who provokes quarrels and is ever fond of strife. The verse underscores a moral contrast: refined accomplishments and social/religious honor can coexist with a disruptive, conflict-seeking disposition.

नृत्येin dancing
नृत्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृत्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गीतेin singing
गीते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगीत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुशलःskilled
कुशलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवब्राह्मणपूजितःhonoured by gods and Brahmins
देवब्राह्मणपूजितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवब्राह्मणपूजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रकर्ताinstigator / doer
प्रकर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकर्ता
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कलहानाम्of quarrels
कलहानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकलह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कलहप्रियःfond of quarrel
कलहप्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकलहप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
devas
B
brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical warning: cultural refinement, talent, and even religious/social honor do not automatically imply good character. A person may be celebrated for skills and patronage yet still be morally flawed if they habitually foment conflict.

Vaiśampāyana is describing a person’s traits in a mixed appraisal—praising proficiency in performing arts and noting that he is honored by devas and brāhmaṇas, while simultaneously condemning his tendency to instigate and relish quarrels—thereby framing a character assessment relevant to the tensions of the war context.