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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 84

Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission

किन्हींके मुख हाथीके समान थे, इसलिये वे बड़े भयानक जान पड़ते थे। कुछ पार्षदोंके मुख मगर, गरुड़, कंक भेड़ियों और कौओंके समान जान पड़ते थे ।।

go-kharōṣṭra-mukhāś ca vānyē vṛṣa-daṁśa-mukhās tathā | mahā-jaṭhara-pādāṅgās tārakākṣāś ca bhārata ||

Vaishampayana said: “O Bharata, some of those attendants bore faces like cows, donkeys, camels, and wildcats; others had faces like bull-biting beasts. Many among them had enormous bellies, feet, and other limbs, and their eyes shone like stars.” The description underscores the terrifying, unnatural retinue surrounding the scene, heightening dread and the sense of ominous forces amid the war’s devastation.

गोखरोष्टमुखाःhaving faces like cow, donkey and camel
गोखरोष्टमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगो-खर-उष्ट्र-मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वृषदंशमुखाःhaving faces like (biting) bulls / bull-biting (i.e., fierce) faces
वृषदंशमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषदंश-मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
महाजठरपादाङ्गाःhaving huge bellies, feet and limbs
महाजठरपादाङ्गाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-जठर-पाद-अङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तारकाक्षाःstar-eyed (with eyes like stars)
तारकाक्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतारका-अक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya as addressee)
A
attendants/retinue (pārṣadas)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses grotesque, animal-faced imagery to signal an ominous moral climate: when violence and disorder dominate, the world is portrayed as haunted by fearful, unnatural forces—an ethical warning about the consequences of adharma.

Vaiśampāyana describes a terrifying group of attendants with animal-like faces and exaggerated bodies, emphasizing the dread and portentous atmosphere surrounding the events in the war narrative.