Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 83
Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission
भीमा गजाननाश्रैव तथा नक्रमुखाश्न ये । गरुडानना: कड़्कमुखा वृककाकमुखास्तथा
bhīmā gajānanaś caiva tathā nakramukhāś ca ye | garuḍānanāḥ kaṅkamukhā vṛkakākamukhās tathā ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “There were also fearsome beings—some with the faces of elephants, others with crocodile-like mouths; some with the visage of Garuḍa, some with heron-like beaks, and others with the faces of wolves and crows.” In the grim air of war, the narration deepens dread through these unnatural, predatory forms, as though violence had warped the world into a landscape of terror and ominous portents.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores how war and adharma-filled violence generate an atmosphere of भय (terror) and अशुभ-लक्षण (inauspicious signs). By depicting monstrous, predatory faces, the narrative suggests that when righteousness collapses, the world appears distorted and threatening—serving as a moral warning about the consequences of unchecked aggression.
Vaiśaṃpāyana is describing terrifying beings/forms seen in the war context—figures with animal and bird faces (elephant, crocodile, Garuḍa, heron, wolf, crow). The description intensifies the scene’s dread and signals ominous conditions surrounding the conflict.