Shloka 40

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत शल्यपर्वके अन्तर्गत गदापव॑में बलदेवजीकी तीर्थयात्राके प्रसंगमें सारस्वतोपाख्यानविषयक चालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ,ततस्तालकेतुर्महा धर्मकेतु- महात्मा कृतात्मा महादाननित्य: । वसिष्ठापवाहं महा भीमवेगं धृतात्मा जितात्मा समभ्याजगाम तदनन्तर महान्‌ धर्म ही जिनकी ध्वजा है और जिनकी पताकापर ताड़का चिह्न सुशोभित है, वे महात्मा, कृतात्मा, धृतात्मा तथा जितात्मा बलरामजी, जो प्रतिदिन बड़े- बड़े दान किया करते थे, वहाँसे वसिष्ठापवाह नामक तीर्थमें गये, जहाँ सरस्वतीका वेग बड़ा भयंकर है

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate śalyaparvaṇi antar-gata-gadāparvaṇi baladevasyā tīrthayātrā-prasaṅge sārasvatopākhyāna-viṣayakaś catvāriṁśo 'dhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ | tatas tālaketur mahādharmaketur mahātmā kṛtātmā mahādāna-nityaḥ | vasiṣṭhāpavāhaṁ mahābhīmavegaṁ dhṛtātmā jitātmā samabhyājagāma ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus ends the fortieth chapter of the Sārasvata episode, occurring within the Gadā section of the Śalya Parva of the Mahābhārata, in the context of Baladeva’s pilgrimage. Thereafter Baladeva—whose banner proclaims great dharma, whose standard bears the emblem of the palmyra, a great-souled man, self-mastered and steadfast, ever devoted to generous giving—went on to the sacred ford called Vasiṣṭhāpavāha, where the Sarasvatī rushes with a terrifying force.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तालकेतुःhe whose banner is marked with a palm-tree (Balarama)
तालकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतालकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाधर्मकेतुःhe whose great banner is (of) dharma / whose banner is great dharma
महाधर्मकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाधर्मकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महात्माgreat-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतात्माself-controlled / perfected in self
कृतात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महादाननित्यःever engaged in great gifts (habitually giving great donations)
महादाननित्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहादाननित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसिष्ठापवाहम्to Vasiṣṭhāpavāha (name of a tīrtha)
वसिष्ठापवाहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठापवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमवेगम्of terrible speed/force
भीमवेगम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमवेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धृतात्माsteadfast-minded / self-possessed
धृतात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितात्माone who has conquered himself (self-controlled)
जितात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समभ्याजगामwent to / approached
समभ्याजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अभि-आ-गम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Ś
Śalya Parva
G
Gadā Parva
B
Baladeva (Balarāma)
S
Sarasvatī (river)
V
Vasiṣṭhāpavāha (tīrtha)
V
Vasiṣṭha
T
tāla (palmyra emblem/standard)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical ideals embodied by Baladeva—steadfast self-control (dhṛtātmā, jitātmā), commitment to dharma (dharma-ketu), and habitual generosity (mahā-dāna-nitya)—and frames pilgrimage as a disciplined, value-oriented practice rather than mere travel.

The narrator marks the completion of the fortieth chapter of the Sārasvata episode within the Gadā section of Śalya Parva, then describes Baladeva proceeding on his tīrtha-yātrā to the sacred place called Vasiṣṭhāpavāha, noted for the fierce current of the Sarasvatī.