Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

Kapālamocana-tīrtha (Auśanasa) and Balarāma’s Sarasvatī Pilgrimage

आहूता सरितां श्रेष्ठा गययज्ञे सरस्वती । विशालां तु गयस्याहु#षय: संशितव्रता:,राजा गय गयदेशमें ही एक महान्‌ यज्ञका अनुष्ठान कर रहे थे। उनके यज्ञमें भी सरिताओंमें श्रेष्ठ सरस्वतीका आवाहन किया गया था। कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले महर्षि गयके यज्ञमें आयी हुई सरस्वतीको विशाला कहते हैं

āhūtā saritāṃ śreṣṭhā gayayajñe sarasvatī | viśālāṃ tu gayasyāhuḥ ṛṣayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: In King Gaya’s sacrifice, Sarasvatī—the foremost among rivers—was duly invoked. The sages of firm and disciplined vows declare that, in connection with Gaya, that very Sarasvatī is known by the name Viśālā.

आहूताinvoked, called
आहूता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआहूत (√ह्वा + आ-; क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सरिताम्of rivers
सरिताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठाthe best
श्रेष्ठा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गययज्ञेin Gaya's sacrifice
गययज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगय-यज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विशालाम्Viśālā (name/title)
विशालाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशाला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गयस्यof Gaya
गयस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (ब्रू/अह्) लट्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संशितव्रताःof austere/strict vows
संशितव्रताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sarasvatī
G
Gaya
V
Viśālā
Ṛṣayaḥ (sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the dharmic authority of disciplined sages and the sanctity of yajña: sacred realities (like a river’s revered name) are preserved and transmitted through ritual practice and the testimony of vow-bound seers.

Vaiśampāyana explains a tradition about Sarasvatī: when King Gaya performed a great sacrifice, Sarasvatī was invoked there, and the sages state that in that context she is known as Viśālā.