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Shloka 76

Trita in the Well (Udapāna-kathā) — Balarāma’s Tīrtha Observances

मासार्ध च क्षयं सोमो नित्यमेव गमिष्यति । मासार्ध तु सदा वृद्धि सत्यमेतद्‌ वचो मम,'सोम आधे मासतक प्रतिदिन क्षीण होंगे और आधे मासतक निरन्तर बढ़ते रहेंगे। मेरी यह बात अवश्य सत्य होगी

māsārdhaṃ ca kṣayaṃ somo nityam eva gamiṣyati | māsārdhaṃ tu sadā vṛddhiḥ satyam etad vaco mama ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “For half the month the Moon will steadily wane day by day, and for the other half it will continually wax. This statement of mine shall indeed prove true.”

मासार्धम्for half a month
मासार्धम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमासार्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षयम्waning, decrease
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सोमःthe Moon
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always, constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गमिष्यतिwill go/attain
गमिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormFuture (Simple Future), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मासार्धम्for half a month
मासार्धम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमासार्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
वृद्धिम्increase, waxing
वृद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सत्यम्true
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वचःstatement, word
वचः:
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Soma (Moon)

Educational Q&A

The verse affirms ṛta—cosmic order—by pointing to the Moon’s fixed cycle of waning and waxing, and it underscores the ethical weight of truthful speech: a declared statement is presented as certain and reliable.

Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, makes a firm pronouncement about the Moon’s fortnightly waning and waxing, using the predictable celestial rhythm as an assurance that his words are true.