Shloka 653
गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel
को हि मूढो व्यवस्यथेत शत्रोर्दातुं वसुन्धराम् । पहले तो तुम सूईकी नोक बराबर भी भूमि नहीं छोड़ रहे थे, अब सारी पृथ्वी कैसे त्याग रहे हो? इस प्रकार ऐश्वर्य पाकर इस वसुधाका शासन करके कौन मूर्ख शत्रुके हाथमें अपनी भूमि देना चाहेगा?
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: ko hi mūḍho vyavasyet śatror dātuṁ vasundharām | pūrvaṁ tu tvaṁ sūcī-nokā-samām api bhūmiṁ na muñcasi, idānīṁ sarvāṁ pṛthivīṁ kathaṁ tyajasi? evaṁ aiśvaryaṁ prāpya imāṁ vasudhāṁ śāsitvā kaḥ mūḍhaḥ śatroḥ haste svāṁ bhūmiṁ dātum icchet?
Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Who, being deluded, would resolve to hand over the earth to an enemy? Earlier you would not yield even land equal to the tip of a needle; how is it that now you speak of abandoning the whole world? Having attained sovereignty and ruled this earth, what fool would wish to place his own realm into the hands of a foe?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights rājadharma and practical ethics: a ruler should not, out of confusion or weakness, surrender rightful sovereignty to an enemy—especially after having refused even minimal concessions earlier. It critiques inconsistency and warns that power and territory are responsibilities to be protected for the realm’s stability.
Yudhiṣṭhira challenges an opponent’s (or interlocutor’s) sudden claim of giving up the whole earth. He points out the earlier refusal to yield even a tiny portion of land and questions the logic and motive behind now proposing total relinquishment to an enemy.