Shloka 65

सूच्यग्रं नात्यज: पूर्व स कथं त्यजसि क्षितिम्‌ | एवमैश्वर्यमासाद्य प्रशास्यथ पृथिवीमिमाम्‌

sūcyagraṁ nātyajaḥ pūrvaṁ sa kathaṁ tyajasi kṣitim | evamaiśvaryam āsādya praśāsyatha pṛthivīm imām ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Formerly you would not abandon even the tip of a needle; how then can you now abandon the earth itself? Having attained such sovereignty, you should govern and protect this very world.”

सूचि-अग्रम्the tip of a needle
सूचि-अग्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूचि + अग्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्यजःyou abandoned/left
अत्यजः:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
सःhe/you (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
त्यजसिyou abandon/leave
त्यजसि:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPresent (Lat), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षितिम्the earth, ground
क्षितिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
ऐश्वर्यम्sovereignty, lordship
ऐश्वर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving attained
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
प्रशास्यथyou (all) will rule/govern
प्रशास्यथ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + शास्
FormFuture (Lrt), 2, Plural, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
kṣiti (the earth/kingdom)
P
pṛthivī (the earth/world)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts petty attachment with the weightier duty of governance: one who once clung to the smallest possession should not, after attaining sovereignty, abandon the larger responsibility of ruling the earth. It underscores rājadharma—ethical kingship as an obligation, not merely a privilege.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a person inclined to give up or withdraw from ruling, challenging the inconsistency: earlier they would not relinquish even something as small as a needle’s tip, yet now they propose to renounce the entire kingdom/world. He urges them to accept and exercise authority by governing the earth.