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Shloka 35

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

अस्मांस्तु वा पराजित्य प्रशाधि पृथिवीमिमाम्‌ । अथवा निहतोअस्माभिभर्भूमौ स्वप्स्यसि भारत,“भरतनन्दन! हम सब लोगोंको परास्त करके इस पृथ्वीका शासन करो अथवा हमारे हाथों मारे जाकर सदाके लिये रणभूमिमें सो जाओ

asmāṁs tu vā parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīm imām | athavā nihato 'smābhir bhūmau svapsyasi bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: “Either defeat us and rule this earth, or else, slain by us, you will lie asleep upon the battlefield forever, O Bhārata.”

अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पराजित्यhaving defeated
पराजित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपराजि (पर + जि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
प्रशाधिrule/govern
प्रशाधि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + शास्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/otherwise
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
निहतःslain/killed
निहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
भूमौon the ground/on the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
स्वप्स्यसिyou will sleep/lie
स्वप्स्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप्
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (a Kuru descendant, addressed)
P
Pṛthivī (the earth/kingdom)
B
Bhūmi (the battlefield ground)

Educational Q&A

The verse expresses the kṣatriya ethic of decisive responsibility: legitimate rule follows victory in a just contest, while defeat entails accepting death without evasion. It underscores accountability—one must either prove fitness to govern or bear the ultimate consequence of failure in war.

Sañjaya reports a battlefield challenge framed as an ultimatum to a Kuru warrior: conquer and take sovereignty of the earth, or be killed and remain on the field. It heightens the tension of Shalya Parva’s climactic fighting by presenting victory and death as the only outcomes.