Shloka 58

भीमसेनस्य कौरवसुतवधः तथा श्रुतर्वावधः

Slaying of Kaurava princes and the fall of Śrutarvā

Devanagari script

ततो मुहूर्तादिव तद्‌ गजानीकमवध्यत

Transliteration

tato muhūrtād iva tad gajānīkam avadhyata

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then, as though within a mere moment, that elephant-corps was struck down and rendered ineffective—an image of how swiftly massed power collapses when met by decisive force in the chaos of war.

Word by Word

• ततः: thereafter, then
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereafter')

• मुहूर्तात्: from/after a short while (a muhūrta)
• मुहूर्तात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• इव: as if, like
• इव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव
• Form: Avyaya

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गजानीकम्: the elephant-corps, elephant host
• गजानीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गज + अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अवध्यत: was slain / was killed
• अवध्यत: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Passive (karmaṇi), 3rd person, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• gajānīka (elephant-corps)